[Swedish, basically]   

Monday, March 17, 2008

6 verbs in present, imperfect and past tense

ta, tog, tagit - take, took, taken
lära ut, lärde ut, lärt ut - teach, taught, taught
riva, rev, rivit - tear, tore, torn
berätta; säga till, berättade; sade till, berättat; sagt till - tell, told, told
tänka; tycka; tro, tänkte; tyckte; trodde, tänkt; tyckt; trott - think, thought, thought
kasta, kastade, kastat - throw, threw, thrown

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Friday, March 14, 2008

Possessive pronouns in Swedish 1 - Sin, sitt, sina

Possessive pronouns (Possessiva pronomen)

1. my - min, mitt, mina
2. your - din, ditt, dina
3. his - hans; sin, sitt, sina
4. her - hennes; sin, sitt, sina
5. its - dess; sin, sitt, sina
6. our - vår, vårt, våra
7. your - er, ert, era
8. their - deras; sin, sitt, sina

The words "sin", "sitt" and "sina" are reflexive possessive pronouns in Swedish. According to Wikipedia, "A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that is preceded by the noun or pronoun to which it refers (its antecedent) within the same clause".
Sin is used when defining singular objects, like this:
Han flyttade sin stol - He moved his chair
or
Hon flyttade sin stol - She moved her chair

As you can see, it doesn't differ between genders. But here's the tricky part. Remember en, ett, den and det? The reflexive possessive pronoun changes because of the noun being used in the sentence (in this case, stol becomes stolen when defined, since it's "en stol - a chair" and "stolen - the chair").

Sitt is also used with singular objects, like this:
Hon skadade sitt knä - She hurt her knee

As with sin, sitt doesn't differ between genders either. And the only reason for using sitt in this example is because knä becomes knäet when defined (as the Swedish language doesn't have a word for "the", I hope you know that by now :)

Sina is used with two objects or more, plural. It doesn't change form at all.
Han skrev ett brev till sina föräldrar - He wrote a letter to his parents
Mamman kramade sina barn - The mother hugged her children
Katten slickade sina tassar - The cat was licking its paws

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At placement in Umeå

At the moment I'm having placement at Hagaskolan in Umeå, Sweden. I'll be there for a total of 6 weeks, planning lessons and teaching English to 13-year-olds.
Yesterday I prepared 20 English words for my 7th grade students (they're around 13 years old). These are the words they will be tested on next Thursday:

skeleton - skelett
closet - garderob
hide-and-seek - kurragömma
scary - skrämmande
basement - källare
rotten - rutten
janitor - vaktmästare
cleaning - städning
electricity - elektricitet
a couple of - några
doorknob - dörrhandtag
pull - rycka, dra
hinge - gångjärn
cloud - moln
dust - damm
(to) scream - skrika
slumped - hopsjunken
finally - till slut
identify - identifiera
champion - mästare

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Saturday, March 1, 2008

Swedish houses from Umeå

Another yellow Swedish house
A blue Swedish house
A house in Umeå
Yellow Swedish house
White Swedish house
Red Swedish house
A summer house in Umeå

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